Ostracism (Greek: ὀστρακισμός, ostrakismos) was an Athenian democratic procedure in which any citizen could be expelled from the city-state of Athens for ten years. While some instances clearly expressed popular anger at the citizen, ostracism was often used preemptively.

Mar 5, 2025 · ostracism, political practice in ancient Athens whereby a prominent citizen who threatened the stability of the state could be banished without bringing any charge against him. (A similar device existed at various times in Argos, Miletus, Syracuse, and Megara.)At a fixed meeting in midwinter, the people decided, without debate, whether they would hold a vote on …

Mar 30, 2016 · Ostracism was a political process used in 5th-century BCE Athens whereby those individuals considered too powerful or dangerous to the city were exiled for 10 years by popular vote. Some of the greatest names in Greek history fell victim to the process, although, as the votes were often not personal but based on policies, many were able to resume politics after …

Dec 24, 2016 · Ostracism, “the act of ignoring and exclusion,” 1 hurts just as loneliness kills, which explains why we guard against it with great sensitivity (see blog 10 Ways to Get Past Your Loneliness ...

OSTRACISM definition: 1. the action of intentionally not including someone in a social group or activity: 2. the action…. Learn more.

Jul 6, 2020 · The ostracization cycle, according to Kipling Williams, a Distinguished Professor of Psychology at Purdue University and foremost expert in the field, follows a three-stage process referred to as ...

Jan 31, 2012 · Why Ostracism Hurts. For kids on the playground and adults in the workplace, being left out affects the brain, new research shows. Medically Reviewed by Patricia A. Farrell, PhD on January 31, 2012.

May 29, 2021 · Ostracism Outside the Bible: Greek Politics. The democratic law imposed by the Athenians to root out governmental corruption is by far the most famous formal practice of ostracism in history. The renowned Greek philosopher Aristotle documented ostracism when he wrote his account, Athenian Constitution.

In this review, I examine the social psychological research on ostracism, social exclusion, and rejection. Being ignored, excluded, and/or rejected signals a threat for which reflexive detection in the form of pain and distress is adaptive for survival. Brief ostracism episodes result in …

Ostracism Definition Ostracism refers to the act of ignoring and excluding individuals. It is differentiated from social exclusion in that ostracism generally requires ignoring or lack of attention in addition to social exclusion. Ostracism is distinguishable from overt acts of rejection and bullying because rather than combining acts of exclusion with verbal or physical abuse, […]